Syngoniums are quick growers that may shortly change into leggy. Pruning helps them keep lush and provides you an important alternative to propagate new crops so as to add to your plant assortment. Arrowhead Plant propagation is a breeze with stem cuttings. Let me present you two simple strategies to get the job accomplished.
Arrowhead Crops develop shortly, changing into dense over time, and finally want a very good pruning. Their thick, mushy stems can get weighed down with foliage as they age, so I prefer to trim them repeatedly to maintain the plant in verify and stop flopping.
Since Arrowhead Crops are vines in nature, common pruning—about two instances a 12 months—helps hold them extra compact and fuller on high. And when you’re at it, why not propagate just a few of these cuttings?
Observe: this publish was revealed on 5/9/2020. It was up to date on 9/13/2024.
Arrowhead Plant Propagation Information
Botanical Title: Syngonium podophyllum Frequent Title: Arrowhead Plant, Arrowhead Vine, Arrowhead Philodendron
Arrowhead Crops (so named due to the arrow-shaped leaves) are available an array of leaf variegations, colours, and shapes. These propagation strategies apply to all completely different varieties.
I’m outlining soil and water propagation right here. I just like the latter technique as a result of I can simply see the brand new roots rising. Propagating by dividing the plant can be an choice.
When is an efficient time to propagate an Arrowhead Plant?
The perfect time to propagate is through the rising season. Spring, summer season, and fall are good instances to propagate as a result of hotter climate encourages sooner root development.
I did this propagation on the finish of April. I’ve propagated in winter by stem cuttings, but it surely takes longer.
Instruments You’ll Want
A pruning instrument. I take advantage of my Felco 2 pruners or my Fiskar micro-tip pruners.
Jar or vase for water propagation.
Small pot with drainage holes for propagating in soil.
Mild soil combine for soil propagation.
Find out how to Propagate an Arrowhead Plant
Be certain that your pruners are clear & sharp earlier than taking the cuttings. You wish to make clear cuts straight throughout.
A leaf node is the place the roots emerge from. You may see what they seem like within the picture beneath.
Take the cuttings on the desired size slightly below a leaf node. Be certain that the stems are lengthy sufficient so no less than two or three nodes might be within the water or combine.
Take away some decrease leaves from every wholesome stem. They’ll probably die anyway, and new development will emerge all through the rooting course of.
Place the cuttings in water or a combination. Be certain that 2-3 nodes are coated by water or the combination. I take advantage of filtered room temperature water for water propagation.
How lengthy ought to the cuttings be? The cuttings I took have been 8 – 18″ from the underside of the stems to the highest of the tallest leaf. You may make them shorter or longer – no matter your choice is. Please don’t make them too lengthy as a result of they’ll get floppy shortly!
What combine to make use of for propagating: I rooted two of the cuttings in a develop pot in succulent & cactus combine. The roots of an Arrowhead Plant are very robust so you possibly can use potting soil with a little bit of pumice or perlite added in. It’s greatest to have drainage holes on the underside of the pot so the surplus water can readily movement out.
You may also propagate an Arrowhead Plant by division. Simply know that because the plant ages, it will get thick and barely twisted, so dividing one might be difficult.
Right here’s a publish on Arrowhead Plant Care that can be useful should you’re new to rising this well-liked houseplant.
How briskly does an Arrowhead Plant propagate?
The rooting course of occurs in a short time. I noticed roots beginning to emerge after six or seven days. Two weeks after the cuttings have been put in water, roots had shaped on each stems.
Once I gently pulled on the cuttings within the succulent combine, I felt some resistance, so that they have been additionally on their option to rooting.
The place to place the cuttings whereas they’re rooting
The perfect place to your cuttings is a location with brilliant mild however no direct daylight. I put mine on the window sill within the visitor bed room, which has a north publicity. A number of mild is available in, however no solar hits them.
Find out how to keep the Arrowhead Plant cuttings
In water: I modified the water within the jar each 5-7 days to freshen and keep the extent, which additionally prevents bacterial development. I used room temperature filtered water.
You may put them in potting soil as soon as they’re rooted to your satisfaction.
In soil: The cuttings within the combine have been watered each 4-5 days. You need moist soil to the contact however not drenched.
When the cuttings are prepared for planting
You don’t have to attend too lengthy. As a result of the roots are so robust, I might have planted these cuttings after three or 4 weeks, however I made a decision to attend one other week or so to plant them.
I prefer to propagate the cuttings in water as a result of it’s a snap, and I can see the rooting progress. Utilizing a transparent glass container additionally helps!
Planting the cuttings as soon as they’re rooted
As soon as the cuttings in water are rooted, you’ll be able to plant them right into a proportionately sized pot.
My cuttings have been on the smaller facet, so I put them right into a 4″ develop pot as a result of a 6″ pot can be out of scale.
This tropical plant grows alongside the bottom and up different crops in its pure setting. Its roots (aerial roots) are very robust and in depth, so that you’ll must repot them into an even bigger pot sooner or later.
I’ve created a publish and video on Repotting Arrowhead Crops, which you’ll discover useful. It consists of the soil combine I like to make use of for these stunning crops.
Arrowhead Plant propagation FAQs
These crops develop quick, and their stems change into leggy and floppy over time. The easiest way to maintain yours bushy is by pruning. Additionally, be sure that your plant is rising in brilliant oblique mild. Mild ranges which might be too low can result in a skinny plant. I’ve obtained so many questions on this that I wrote a publish on easy methods to hold an Arrowhead Plant Bushy.
They propagate very simply in water. I’m undecided about rising one in water long run, however the longest interval I’ve grown one in water is eleven months.
I included this query in case you didn’t learn this complete publish. The best option to propagate stem cuttings is in water and soil combine. Division is another choice, however grownup crops develop so full and loopy that you might have a tough time dividing them with out shedding among the stems. Seed is another choice, however I’ve learn that the seedlings is probably not true to the mom plant.
Arrowhead Plant Propagation Video Information
Now that you just’ve seen how simple and quick the propagation course of is, you’ll have a thriving assortment of Arrowhead Crops—and possibly even just a few to present!
Joyful gardening,
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Nell, the founding father of Pleasure Us backyard, was born right into a gardening household and grew up in Connecticut’s countryside. After residing in Boston, New York, San Francisco, & Santa Barbara, she now calls the Arizona desert dwelling. She studied horticulture & backyard design, working within the area all her life. Nell is a gardener, designer, blogger, Youtube creator, & creator. She’s been gardening for a really very long time & needs to share what she’s discovered with you.